Skip to content

Hull Speed Calculator

Widely quoted as a limit. It is not one.

Work out Hull Speed. Widely quoted as a limit. It is not one. Shows the working, not just the answer.

Written and maintained by Mohit PatelLast checked August 4, 2026How we build these
m
kg
kt
kW

Hull speed

7.68 kt

14.21 km/h from a 10 m waterline (32.8 ft)

Hull speed7.675 kt
In km/h14.21
Waterline length10 m (32.81 ft)
Speed-length ratio1.048
Froude number0.3117
Displacement threshold7.68 kt
Semi-displacement threshold14.32 kt
Planing threshold17.18 kt
RegimeApproaching hull speed. Wave-making resistance is climbing steeply — this is where the last knot costs several times the power of the previous one.
What hull speed actually isHull speed is 1.34 × √32.8 = 7.68 kt. It is where the bow and stern waves are one hull length apart, so the boat sits in the trough of its own wave and climbing out of it costs enormous power. It is not a limit. Light displacement hulls exceed it readily; heavy ones spend fuel disproportionately trying. Waterline length is what matters, not overall length — an overhanging bow contributes nothing until the boat heels.

Hull speed is 1.34 × √(waterline length in feet) — the speed at which the bow and stern waves are one hull length apart, so the boat sits in the trough of its own wave. Climbing out of that trough costs enormous power. It is widely quoted as a limit and is not one. Light displacement hulls exceed it readily; heavy ones spend fuel disproportionately trying, which is why the same length of boat can be a 7 kt cruiser or a 20 kt planing hull. Waterline length is what matters, not overall length. Long overhangs contribute nothing until the boat heels and immerses them — which is exactly why classic yachts sail faster heeled than upright.

How the Hull Speed Calculator works

Hull speed from waterline length, with the speed-length ratio, Froude number and which regime the boat is actually in — displacement, semi-displacement or planing.

Also known as: hull speed from waterline length · how fast can a displacement hull go · speed length ratio boat · is hull speed a real limit

Frequently asked questions

What is hull speed?

1.34 × √(waterline length in feet). It is the speed at which the bow and stern waves are one hull length apart, so the boat sits in the trough of its own wave.

Is hull speed a hard limit?

No, though it is usually described as one. Light displacement hulls exceed it readily; heavy ones spend fuel disproportionately trying, because climbing out of the wave trough costs enormous power.

Does overall length matter?

Only through the waterline. Overhangs contribute nothing until the boat heels and immerses them — which is exactly why classic yachts sail faster heeled than upright.

Why is a longer boat faster?

Hull speed goes with the square root of waterline length, so four times the length is only twice the speed. It is why length is expensive and why racing rules have always regulated it.

What is the Froude number?

Speed divided by √(g × length) — a dimensionless version of the same relationship, used because it makes model tank tests scale to full-size hulls.

Put this calculator on your own site

Free to use, on any site, commercial or not. Paste this where you want it to appear. It is a plain iframe, so it works in WordPress, Squarespace, Wix, Webflow, Ghost and anything else that accepts HTML.

The one-line version
<iframe src="https://www.thecalclibrary.com/embed/hull-speed-calculator" width="100%" height="640" style="border:1px solid #e2e8f0;border-radius:12px" loading="lazy" title="Hull Speed Calculator"></iframe>
<p style="font:13px/1.5 system-ui,sans-serif;margin:6px 0 0;color:#64748b">Powered by <a href="https://www.thecalclibrary.com/hull-speed-calculator" style="color:#64748b">Hull Speed Calculator</a> from The Calc Library</p>

The only condition is that the credit line below the frame stays in place. That one line is what pays for the tool being free — it is how anyone else finds it.

Related calculators