Inductance Calculator
Reactance at frequency, and where L and C cancel.
Reactance at frequency, and where L and C cancel.
Optional — gives the resonant frequency.
Inductive reactance (Ω)
6.2832
Resonance at 5,032.92 Hz
XL = 2πfL, so an inductor's opposition rises with frequency — it passes DC freely and blocks high frequencies. A capacitor does exactly the opposite, with XC = 1/(2πfC). Where the two are equal they cancel, and that is resonance: 5,032.9 Hz here, which is how a radio selects one station out of the whole band.
How the Inductance Calculator works
XL = 2πfL, so an inductor's opposition rises with frequency — it passes DC freely and blocks high frequencies. A capacitor does exactly the opposite. Where the two are equal they cancel, and that is resonance: the mechanism a radio uses to select one station out of the whole band.
Also known as: inductive reactance calculator · resonant frequency calculator · lc circuit calculator · reactance formula
Where to go next
The Inductance question rarely arrives on its own. These are the ones that usually come with it:
- Capacitor Calculator — Series and parallel, which are the reverse of resistors.
- RC Time Constant Calculator — τ = RC, with the charging percentages and the filter cutoff.
- Power Factor Calculator — Real against apparent power, and the current it costs.
- Speed Distance Time Calculator — Any one of the three from the other two, in four units.
Frequently asked questions
What is inductive reactance?
An inductor's opposition to alternating current, XL = 2πfL. A 1 mH inductor at 1 kHz presents 6.28 Ω.
How is it different from resistance?
Reactance stores and returns energy rather than dissipating it as heat, and it depends on frequency. A resistor behaves the same at every frequency; an inductor does not.
What is resonant frequency?
Where inductive and capacitive reactance are equal and cancel: 1/(2π√(LC)). A 1 mH and 1 µF pair resonates at 5.03 kHz.
Why does an inductor block high frequencies?
Because reactance is proportional to frequency. Double the frequency, double the opposition — which is what makes inductors useful as filters and chokes.
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Related calculators
Capacitor Calculator
Series and parallel, which are the reverse of resistors.
OpenRC Time Constant Calculator
τ = RC, with the charging percentages and the filter cutoff.
OpenPower Factor Calculator
Real against apparent power, and the current it costs.
OpenSpeed Distance Time Calculator
Any one of the three from the other two, in four units.
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